John KINGAN

Male 1853 - 1942  (88 years)


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Generation: 1

  1. 1.  John KINGAN was born on 11 Mar 1853 in Peterborough, Ontario (son of Robert KINGAN and Jane JEFFREY); died in 1942; was buried in Sect VIII, Mt Hope Cemetery, Topeka, Kansas.

    Notes:

    Of "Arkansas" at the time of his mother's death in 1892 (according to his mother's Obit - Library/Jane Jeffrey Kingan/Item 1. Conflicts with the following data. Maybe his mother's obit confused Kansas and Arkansas. US Census records show he lived in Kansas with his family until 1920:
    1895 Toronto City, Woodson Co. Kansas John - 42, I. C. - 34, Fred -12, Etta - 9, Jenna - 3, Fred - 25 (brother, Canada) John was a lumberman.
    1900 Toronto City... John - 47, Ida - 40, Fred J. - 18, Jennie - 8 John was a lumberman.
    1910 Topeka, Shawnee, Kansas John - 57, Ida - 47, Ida J. - 17 John was a lumberyard proprietor.
    1915 Topeka... John - 62, Ida - 51 owned their house
    1920 Trinidad, Los Animas Co., Colorado John - 66, Ida - 50 John was a lumberyard manager. There were two boarders; one of whom worked at the lumberyard.
    1930 Denver, Colorado John - 77, Ida - 69, Fred - 37 (son) Fred was a manager in the lumber industry; he was also a veteran of WWI.
    1940 Denver, Colorado John - 87, Ida - 77, Fred J. - 58 No one was working.


    Find a Grave #76193174

    According to Tom Loghrin on Wikitree https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Kingan-22:
    "John grew up in Peterborough, Ontario and became an assistant to his father in the hardware store. There he remained for four years, after which he spent five years in Montreal in the wholesale hardware business. He moved to the United States about 1877 and was engaged in the grain business west of Chicago on the Chicago and Iowa railroad. He went to Kansas about 1879 and settled in Mound Valley where he was engaged in the lumber and grain business for eight years. He came to Toronto (Kansas) from Emporia, Kansas where he was connected with the lumber trade for two years as representative of the firm S. A. Brown & Company. He bought the lumber business of S. A. Brown in Toronto, Kansas[1].

    He married Ida in Mound Valley, Kansas and their first child, Fred, was born there. John's younger brother, Fred, had moved from Michigan to Join them in Toronto, Kansas in 1895. The family lived in Topeka before they moved to Colorado; by 1920 they were in Trinidad, Colorado. Finally, they lived in Denver.

    John worked in the lumber business most of his life. In 1910 he was a lumber yard proprietor in Topeka and, in 1930, he managed a lumber yard in Denver.

    He is buried with his wife and son in Mount Hope Cemetery, Topeka, Kansas."

    John married Ida C. HOBBS on 23 Sep 1881 in Parsonage In Marvel Valley, Labette County, Kansas. Ida (daughter of ?? HOBBS and ?? ??) was born in 1860 in Illinois, USA; died in 1945; was buried in Section VIII, Mt Hope Cemetery, Topeka, Kansas. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. Fred J. KINGAN was born on 21 Dec 1882 in Mound Valley, Kansas, USA; died in 1947; was buried in Sect VIII, Mt Hope Cemetery, Topeka, Kansas.
    2. Etta May KINGAN was born on 13 Feb 1886 in Kansas, USA; died on 4 Apr 1899; was buried in Toronto Cemetery, Woodson County, Kansas.
    3. Ida Jennie KINGAN was born in Jul 1892 in Kansas, USA.

Generation: 2

  1. 2.  Robert KINGAN was born on 30 Apr 1815 in Glasgow, Scotland (son of John KINGAN and Bethea? THOMSON); died on 19 Nov 1893 in Peterborough, Ontario.

    Notes:

    Graduate of Edinburgh University. Ordained minister of the Presbyterian Church.

    Came to Canada and supervised "mission work amongts the then scattered congregations on the lake front."

    He was living in Cobourg at the time of his marraige to Jane (Cobourg Star May 31, 1848)

    Due to infirmity of the voice he got into the hardware business in Cobourg, moving to Peterborough in 1850. (Peterborough Historical Atlas says 1848. The Atlas says he was a Merchant in 1875)

    In 1854 he was an "elder and session clerk," (Library/William Jeffrey (II)/3-The Jeffrey Tree, page 2) presumably in Cobourg, though it may have been in Peterborough based on the above date.

    Final residence at 271 Brock St, Peterborough where the funeral was held. (The Peterborough Historcal Atlas of 1875 says living at "pt 2 n Hunter wG." All John Cowan can tell from the key to this code is that in 1875 Robert lived in part of lot 2 (maybe the north part) west of George street. The reference to Hunter is probably the street to the south.

    A strong churchman.

    A pronounced Liberal in politics.

    In 1881 he turned the hardware business (Kingan and Co) over to his sons.

    See death notice in Jane Jeffrey Kingan Libary Item 2.

    3 children died in infancy, 7 lived

    "Doors Open Peterborough" list his house at 271 Brock street and business thus: "Robert Kingan emigrated from Scotland in 1840 and opened a hardware store in Peterborough in 1850. His red brick home was built about 1863. Originally the front of the house faced east towards Bethune Street and resembled a Georgian structure with a symmetrical façade, flanking 6-over-6 sash windows and a restrained entryway with side lights and a transom. A number of additions and annexes have been added. The Kingan family continued in the hardware business on Simcoe Street until Charles Kingan, Robert’s grandson, retired in 1976. Formerly the Brock Mission, it is being restored by a local software company as offices."

    Web search shows that in 2018 Kingan Home Hardware is a thriving business at 167 Simcoe Street. John Cowan determined this is a new location. TBD

    Robert married Jane JEFFREY on 24 May 1848 in Cobourg, Ontario. Jane (daughter of Honourable Andrew JEFFREY and Janet HALL) was born on 17 Dec 1828 in Cobourg, Ontario; died on 13 May 1892 in St Catherines, Ontario; was buried in Peterborough, Ontario. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 3.  Jane JEFFREY was born on 17 Dec 1828 in Cobourg, Ontario (daughter of Honourable Andrew JEFFREY and Janet HALL); died on 13 May 1892 in St Catherines, Ontario; was buried in Peterborough, Ontario.

    Notes:

    Died while visiting her sister Mrs Cross in St Catherines for a month.

    Flowery description in death notice (see Jane Jeffrey Library Item 1)

    Lived in Peterborough from 1852 to the time of death.

    Funeral took place from her home at the corner of Stewart and Brock (271 Brock St) in Peterborough. Rev Mr Torrance of St Paul's (Presbyterian) officiated.

    William Campbell's unreferenced notes show Peterborough as place of death, but that is most likely burial spot.

    Notes:

    Married at the home of Jane's father (Andrew) by Wm Reid, Grafton (from the Cobourg Star May 31, 1848, abstracted by Gayle Nelson 1993 and sent to Bill Campbell and read by John Cowan Dec 1, 2017).

    Children:
    1. Elizabeth Janet KINGAN was born on 9 Mar 1849 in Peterborough, Ontario; died on 12 Feb 1850.
    2. Jane Jeffrey KINGAN was born on 3 Dec 1850 in Peterborough, Ontario; died on 6 Oct 1931 in Peterborough, Ontario.
    3. 1. John KINGAN was born on 11 Mar 1853 in Peterborough, Ontario; died in 1942; was buried in Sect VIII, Mt Hope Cemetery, Topeka, Kansas.
    4. Andrew Jeffrey KINGAN was born on 21 Sep 1855 in Peterborough, Ontario; died on 25 Mar 1862 in Peterborough, Ontario.
    5. Mary Jeffrey KINGAN was born on 10 Dec 1856 in Peterborough, Ontario; died on 9 Oct 1938.
    6. Margaret Isabella KINGAN was born on 6 Mar 1860 in Peterborough, Ontario; died on 12 Oct 1862 in Peterborough, Ontario.
    7. Robert Gordon KINGAN was born on 19 Aug 1862 in Peterborough, Ontario; died on 26 Mar 1945.
    8. William Francis KINGAN was born on 20 Aug 1864 in Peterborough, Ontario; died on 5 Feb 1929.
    9. Annabella KINGAN was born on 17 Jan 1867 in Peterborough, Ontario; died on 22 Aug 1945.
    10. Frederic Andrew KINGAN was born on 19 Jun 1869 in Peterborough, Ontario; died on 14 Jan 1956.


Generation: 3

  1. 4.  John KINGAN

    John married Bethea? THOMSON. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 5.  Bethea? THOMSON
    Children:
    1. 2. Robert KINGAN was born on 30 Apr 1815 in Glasgow, Scotland; died on 19 Nov 1893 in Peterborough, Ontario.

  3. 6.  Honourable Andrew JEFFREY was born on 17 Feb 1800 in Foulden, Scotland; was christened on 16 Mar 1800 in Foulden, Scotland (son of William JEFFREY and Mary Edna LYALL); died on 27 Jul 1863 in Cobourg, Ontario; was buried in 1863 in Cobourg Union Cemetery, Cobourg, Ontario.

    Notes:

    Doubt about birthplace:
    -Swinton, according to his death announcement in the Cobourg Sentinel Aug 1, 1863 (see Misc Stuff Library, Item 4, page 15)
    -Foulden, according to the John Jeffrey family bible (See John Jeffrey Library, Item 2, page 2)
    -Foulden - tombstone Cobourg Union Cemetery
    -Chirnside, Berwickshire, according to William Jeffrey (II) Library, Item 3.
    These places are all close to each other. It appears he felt he was from Foulden

    Joined the Presbyterian Church in Scotland at age 17 (See William Jeffrey (II) Library Item 3)

    Arrived in Canada with Lyall and Hall families in 1820 (see passenger lists for steamboat from Quebec to Montreal Aug 13, 1820 in Andrew Jeffrey Library Item 12, and John Cowan's email to Jim Jeffrey Nov 22, 2018). Also see "Emigrated to Canada at age 20" (=1820) in William Jeffrey (II) Library Item 3.

    May have met future wife, Janet Hall at age 12, while coming to Canada, unless the families knew each other in Scotland and decided to emigrate together.

    His signature can be seen in Janet (Jessie) Jeffrey's visitor book (see Janet Jeffrey Library Item 4, page 4).

    Businesses
    Hardware merchant. Though active in the Board of Trade in 1845 (see below) the first mention of his business (Hardware Store) is Jan 1, 1848 - Page 128 of "Early Cobourg" by P. Clemo (see below). Then the Cobourg Star April 11 1849, Page 2 Col 4, reports that "we understand that Andrew Jeffrey, Esq, one of our well known and highly respected Hardware merchants, is about building a large two storey shop on his present site. Location is 19 King Street West, at First Street, Lot 1 of Block B in Lot 16 Conc A - See Library Item 25. Then his own announcement in the same newspaper next week (Apr 18, Page 3 Col 4) that he had moved to the "store formerly occupied by Thomas Eyre, Esq, next door to the Albion Hotel. Being about to erect new buildings on the old site" he was having a sale. See Library Item 29. (Albion Hotel was at 44 KIng St E - Eyre's store was Conger's store in the sketch on P 37 of R Mikel's book "Cobourg The Spirit of the Place," accroding to R Mikel in email to John Cowan Feb 9, 2020.)

    Foundry property owner. By marrying the widow of John McLenhan, Andrew became owner of the McLenhahn Foundry on Division Street at Spencer (See Library/Andrew Jeffrey/Item 26h) Though he is described as owner of the (renamed?) Cobourg Foundry, business records show that James Davidson operated Cobourg Foundry and paid rent to Andrew Jeffrey.

    Shareholder in the Grand Trunk Railway

    Built the third sawmill on Rice Lake with Thomas Scott in 1851, competing with the Fortune Mill. This new sawmill was next door to Mr Fortune's residence (Ref "P.55 "Gore's Landing and Rice Lake Plains" 1986 by Norma Martin, Catherine Milne and Donna S McGills, published by Heritage Gores Landing, 1986, Haynes Printing, Cobourg)

    Operated a Cobourg school in 1832 "on the north side of King St at the corner of D'Arcy" (Page 139 "Cobourg 1798-1948"). (John Cowan speculates that this was on the west side of Division Street since he is reported to have had property on the west side of Division since 1826) Also R. Mikel reported to John Cowan Oct 28, 2019 that a history Schools in Cobourg says his school was on the NW corner where the Rosevear house now stands.

    Cobourg & Peterborough Railway chartered in Dec 1852 ....... see https://www.cobourghistory.ca/histories/harwood-station-museum/65-cobourg-peterborough-railway-part-1-the-railway

    Community Service
    Dec 2, 1836 Andrew Jeffrey and two others were appointed by a town meeting to petition 'both houses of the legislature' to amalgamate Amherst and Cobourg and incorporate the combined Town of Cobourg, separate from the rest of Hamilton Township. Their petiton worked as on March 4, 1837 the legislature passed "The Act to Establish A Police in the Town of Cobourg, and to Define the Limits of said Town." The Act established bylaws for the town and fines for transgressors, as well as grannting the power to tax and invest in infrastructure.(ref p71-81 of "Early Cobourg" by Percy Climo, published around 1985, in the possession of John Cowan.)

    June 1837 elected as a member of the first Police Board governing Cobourg (before town council existed). He served one year. (To be qualified for this role persons needed to have an "assessed" property value for taxes of at least 60 pounds. - see weblink in Library/Misc Stuff/Item 21)

    Dec 6-19, 1837 he first served as a private in the First Northumberland Militia hastily formed to put down the Mackenzie Rebellion. He probably saw no action as they would have arrived at the scene of battle in Toronto too late for the action - Mackenzie had already fled. However he also served Nov 13, 1838 to May 7 1839 (see Library/Andrew Jeffrey/Items 34 and Jim Jeffrey email to John Cowan Jan 17, 2020).

    Elected as President of the Committee of Management of the new Board of Trade Sept 15, 1845 - as reported in the Cobourg Star Sept 17, (see "Early Cobourg" Page 120)

    Justice of the Peace. In the July 18 1849 edition of the Cobourg Star, Andrew Jeffrey and Thomas Eyre (see also Library Item 29) were "convicting justices" for 3 cases of selling liquor without a license (fines of 5-7 pounds each) and 2 cases of assault (fines 3-10 shillings each).

    Founding Elder and Trustee of St Andrews Presbyterian Church in Cobourg. Aug 14, 1833 "Andrew Jeffrey et al Trustees" for the Presbyterian Church bought a half acre lot from Henry Ruttan (see https://www.cobourghistory.ca/biographies/henry-ruttan) (Lot 19 Conc A, Block A, lot 7) according to Land Titles records. Appreciation for his service to the Church seen in letter from the Church (Library/Andrew Jeffrey/Item 35b).

    Chairman of the Cobourg and Rice Lake Plank Road and Ferry Company. He is listed as Chairman publishing the third annual report of the company as it was completing its plank and gravel road to Gores Landing. See Library/Misc Stuff/Item 22-B. He may also have been a shareholder, though we found no evidence of such.

    Mayor of Cobourg in 1852, also Councillor in 1851 (ref Cobourg 1798-1948" Page 253by Edwin Guitllet 1948)

    President of the Board of Trustees of the Northumberland and Durham Savings Bank (ref Library Item 31) 1852 to his death.

    Appointed one of five Commissioners of the Cobourg Town Trust 1859 until his death. He was Chairman from 1859. See letter of appreciation upon his death Library/Andrew Jeffrey/Item 35a.

    In 1848 he was the Reform candidate for the Legislative Assembly. In 1859 he went to the Provincial Reform Convention in Toronto, where he was Chairman of the Committee on Resolutions. (ref John Graham's Jan 1998 presentation to the Lakeshore Genealogical Society - Library\William Campbell Jeffrey Materials\Item 5)

    Elected to the Legislative Council of Upper Canada in 1860 (until his death) representing the Newcastle Division.

    Homes
    Assessment records reviewed by William Campbell show that Andrew lived somewhere on Lot 15 Concession A in Hamilton Township (Cobourg) from at least 1826 to 1838. (Library\William Campbell Jeffrey Materials\Item 10 Census records) Also Settlement map (Library/Misc Stuff/Item 26)shows him as being on an easterly portion of Lot 15.

    The Architectural Conservancy of Ontario (cobourghistory.ca/architecture) recorded that Andrew Jeffrey built a house at 272 University Ave West in Cobourg in the 1830s. It is shown on Sandford Flemings 1846 Map (Library/Andrew Jeffrey Item 26b) (See Library Item 28) He probably lived there until 1844. When it was built, University Ave was called Seminary. Also, its front entrance faced directly to William Street. In modern times a lot has been separated off on William Street so the house no longer has access to William, insteead University. It is very close to the first Church property for which he was a Trustee in 1833. Andrew's house was demolished in 1893 according to Cobourg World May 17, 1893 (see email from R Mikel to John Cowan Oct 28, 2019)

    He built a new house in 1844 at the corner of King and Ontario Street (See Library Item 24). It was a large property for a house, occupying lots 12, 13, 25 and 26 of Block I in Lot 19 Concesssion A. Robert Mikel reported Oct 19, 2019 that the Polson's rented the house at some stage after the Jeffreys moved out (still in the 19th century). This house was used as West End Public School after 1928 (see Library/Misc Stuff/Item 21 page 1). It was taken down in the 1960s.(ref Robert Mikel - see Libary Doucment Index for Item 27). The school's grounds were described in 1937 as "large spacious grounds are one of the beauty spots of Cobourg." (see Library/Misc Stuff/Item 21) A park was on the site until 1995 when the Public Lirary was built there.

    He bought 4 acres from Abraham Crouter on Sept 10, 1839, in the west part of Lot Pk Lot A, in Lot 18 Conc B (Land Titles Record for Lot 18, in Northumberland County Archives, page 3, Instr 5649.) This property faced Victoria St, close to what became the Grand Trunk Railway (Library/Andrew Jeffrey/Item 26f). He was probably first user of this land since Crouter bought a 60 A chunk in 1836 and a 57 A chunk in 1837. (A lot contains 200 A.) He and his wife sold 9/100 acre to GTR on July 2, 1856 (Registry Lot 18 page 11, Instr C63). Robert Mikel speculated with John Cowan (Oct 19, 2019) that the land was probably used to provide food for the family, since no industrial facilities were known on the property until modern times.

    1861 Census (Library/Misc Stuff/Item 28 P1) show his mother-in-law (Jane Moscrip) living with him, as well as two unkowns: Harriet, age 19, and I. Thompson Age 17.

    His will made his eldest son (William) executor and heir. His assets at death seem minimal (need to source this).

    In Oct 1866 William Jeffrey was discharging(?) 6 mortgages on Parts 12, 13, 25 and 26 in Part ?? of Lot 18 Conc A - the land that Andrew's house stood on. Or was he granting mortgages on sale - its unclear from the incomplete land title records in the Northumberland Archives. Two of the mortgages were to a person by the name of Daintry. GS Daintry was Mayor of Cobourg in 1864 and 1865.

    Misc facts:
    Land Titles records for Lot 18 show that Andrew Jeffrey loaned money via a mortgage on a half acre of land to James Burnett (location unknown) on Oct 16, 1846. Instr 8256.

    It was reported by Jessie Belle Jeffrey Greig to John Cowan that Andrew entrusted his chequebook with a fellow peer of the church so that the contractor building the new church in 1862 could be paid while Andrew travelled on government business. His bank account was cleaned out and the contractor was not paid. Was this a stress that led to Andrew's early death within a year? Or is this the family story to account for the financial distress commonplace in the town as recession hit (sSpeculation by R Mikel Oct 19, 2019).

    His Obit reports that "the places of business in town were closed from noon to 2 o'clock, in token of respect to the departed" Obit also speak in glowing terms of his upright character. (See Library/Misc Stuff/Item 22-C)

    BAPTISM: From the Foulden Parish Register - Andrew, lawful son to William Jeffrey and Mary Lyall, born Feb 17th, baptised March 16th 1800, before these witnesses viz: Andrew Jeffrey, Peter Jeffrey

    Andrew married Janet HALL on 18 Feb 1828 in Cobourg, Ontario, Canada. Janet (daughter of James HALL, II and Jean RUSSELL) was born on 21 May 1808 in Clackmannan, Scotland; was christened on 21 May 1808 in Clackmannan, Scotland; died on 10 Oct 1851 in Cobourg, Ontario; was buried in Cobourg Union Cemetery, Cobourg, Ontario. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 7.  Janet HALL was born on 21 May 1808 in Clackmannan, Scotland; was christened on 21 May 1808 in Clackmannan, Scotland (daughter of James HALL, II and Jean RUSSELL); died on 10 Oct 1851 in Cobourg, Ontario; was buried in Cobourg Union Cemetery, Cobourg, Ontario.

    Notes:

    The Hall family emigrated with the Lyall and Jeffrey families. See John Cowan's email to Jim Jeffrey Nov 22, 2018, or library/Andrew Jeffry/Item 12 or www.shipslist.com/ships/passengerlists/1830maug13.shtml

    Andrew Jeffrey's headstone shows her birth year as 1799 which must be in error, given the Birth Registration record in Library/Janet Hall Jeffrey/Item 7

    janet's obits refer to her as "affectoionate wife" and "much esteemed while living and her death is deeply regreeted by a large and numerous circle of friends and acquaintances."

    Children:
    1. 3. Jane JEFFREY was born on 17 Dec 1828 in Cobourg, Ontario; died on 13 May 1892 in St Catherines, Ontario; was buried in Peterborough, Ontario.
    2. William JEFFREY was born on 22 Mar 1831 in Cobourg, Ontario; died on 21 May 1908 in Stratford, Ontario; was buried on 23 May 1908 in Avondale Cemetery, Stratford, Ontario.
    3. Mary JEFFREY was born on 4 Feb 1833 in Cobourg, Ontario; died on 11 Jun 1902 in St Catherines, Ontario.
    4. James JEFFREY was born on 15 Apr 1835 in Cobourg, Ontario; died on 5 Feb 1872 in Mecklenberg County, Virginia, USA; was buried in Feb 1872 in Union Cemetry, Morristown, Belmont County, Ohio, USA.
    5. Andrew S. JEFFREY was born on 6 Apr 1837 in Cobourg, Ontario; died on 11 Apr 1910 in Raleigh, North Carolina; was buried in Victoria Lawn Cemetery, St Catherines, Ontario.
    6. Francis JEFFREY was born on 16 Mar 1839 in Cobourg, Ontario; died on 11 Nov 1910 in Toronto; was buried in Woodstock, Ontario.
    7. Isabella JEFFREY was born on 1 Feb 1842 in Cobourg, Ontario; died on 6 Jun 1889 in St Catherines, Ontario.
    8. John JEFFREY was born on 14 Feb 1844 in Cobourg, Ontario; died on 4 Mar 1890 in Owen Sound, Ontario; was buried on 7 Mar 1890 in Cobourg Union Cemetery, Cobourg, Ontario.
    9. George JEFFREY was born on 16 Oct 1846 in Cobourg, Ontario; died on 3 Feb 1850 in Cobourg, Ontario.


Generation: 4

  1. 12.  William JEFFREY was born about 1775 in Berwickshire, Scotland (son of Andrew JEFFREY and Katharine STEIL).

    Notes:

    Blacksmith in Foulden, Berwickshire, where his son Andrew was born.

    He was shown here in the 1798 tax roles (see William Jeffrey Library Item 2, Page 2)

    ?? Rented property at Swinewood Mills in 1804, until emigrating to Canada around 1820 (see William Jeffrey Library Item 2).

    Family tradition - He came to Canada to help repair the St Louis Gate in Quebec City, in 1819, before the rest of the family came. (see Misc Stuff Library Item 4, Page 11)

    Settled on a farm near Keene Ontario but not found in 1842 census (see Misc Stuff Library Item 4 Page 11)

    Still alive when his wife Mary died in 1857 (see William Jeffrey Library Item 2, page 1).

    No evidence of his death or burial. Bill Campbell speculated that he is buried in his son-in-law George Gillespie's plot, somewhere (see Misc Stuff Library Item 4 Page 11) or maybe St Peters Anglican burial ground since it seems George was Anglican.

    John Graham reports that George H. Jeffrey of Yarker Ontario wrote in a letter to John that "William Jeffrey went to Peterborough England to work on the cathedral there." So maybe he did not die in Canada?
    -------------------------------------------------------------------
    Jim Jeffrey's Notes Nov 17, 2019

    William Jeffrey was born in the 1770s in Berwickshire, probably in the village of Chirnside. His actual birth date and birth place is unknown, because there is no record of a baptism recorded in the Scottish Old Parish Registers. His birth date is assumed to be in the 1770s because his name is recorded at the baptisms of his first two children, Andrew and Isabella, which occurred in 1800 and 1801 in Foulden parish, Berwickshire. It is assumed that he would’ve been between 21 and 29 when he first became a father. The witnesses at the baptism of his first son, Andrew, were Andrew Jeffrey and Peter Jeffrey. It is assumed that the first witness, Andrew Jeffrey, would’ve been William’s father, because in the traditional Scottish naming pattern the firstborn son is named after his paternal grandfather (his father's father).
    Tax records have survived for many of the Scottish parishes from the 18th century. In the Assessed Tax rolls from July 1798 for the village of Foulden (1 year 7 months before the birth of Andrew Jeffrey), a “William Jeffrey, smith Foulden” is listed. In the same Assessed Tax rolls from August 1798 for Chirnside (a village 4 miles west of Foulden), an “Andrew Jeffrey, smith Chirnside” and “Peter Jeffrey, smith Chirnside” are listed. These three men are believed to be the ‘Jeffreys’ listed on the baptism record of William’s first son, Andrew. The Jeffreys of Berwickshire have traditionally been known to have dominated the profession of blacksmiths in the area.
    “Andrew Jeffrey, elder” is listed among the 115 names on a document, dated 29 February 1782, calling John Reid to be the pastor of the Reformed Presbyterian Church of Chirnside. Assuming that an elder would have a significant history with a congregation before assuming the office of elder, Andrew would’ve been active in this church for at least a large part of the 1770s. This is why William is assumed to have been born in Chirnside.
    The first record of William is in an account written by a “reader” of the Berwick Journal in 1888. The Berwick Journal was a weekly newspaper, and widely circulated in Northumberland, England and Berwickshire, Scotland. In a letter to the editor, dated 11 January 1888, this “reader” stated the following:
    “In the end of the last, or the beginning of the present century, toll-bars were first placed on Berwickshire roads. Popular feeling against the tolls ran so high that a number of them were burned down. My father’s uncle, William Jeffrey [who, earlier in this account, was described as a son of Andrew Jeffrey of Chirnside], was one of those who took part in the burning of the tolls. The country was scoured by military in search of the depredators, and a number of apprehensions took place. William Jeffrey was, however, able to escape. He lay for a considerable time in Whitehall plantation, concealed by its dense foliage, and was supplied with food under cover of night. How long he hid there I do not know, but in the end he fled to America.”
    The facts of this account have not been verified. There were documented “toll riots” in 1792 in Dunse, Greenlaw, Chirnside, and Paxton. But since this “reader” is writing > 95 years after the riots, the details might have been “embellished” a bit. If this account is true, William would’ve been in his late teens or early 20s at the time of the riots.
    William’s name next occurs in the financial records of the Chirnside United Secession Church (the Reformed Presbyterian Church mentioned above) from 1798-1802. This dissenting church kept records of individuals/families in the congregation who gave funds to the church, whether offerings, tithes, renting a pew, etc. William’s name is recorded as giving offerings in 1798, 1799, 1800, 1801, and 1802. His father, Andrew Jeffrey, was an elder in this church in Chirnside, and his name shows up prominently in these records. William’s connection with this Chirnside church begs the question: Why were his first two children baptized in the Foulden Parish Kirk, and not in the Chirnside Kirk? No answer has been found to this question.
    It was around this time (1798 or 1799) that William Jeffrey married Mary Edna Lyall, and worked as a blacksmith in the village of Foulden. The date of their marriage is uncertain because there are no records of the marriage in the Scottish OPRs. Their marriage was official, however, because at the baptism of their first son, Andrew in 1800, he is described as a “lawfull son” to William and Mary. As previously mentioned, they had a son born in 1800 (Andrew), a daughter in 1801 (Isabella), and then another daughter, Jean, born in 1803. There is no record of her baptism in Scotland.
    William next appears in the official recording of a ‘tack’ (rental agreement) to possess the land and mill at Swinewood in Berwickshire, Scotland, commencing 26 May 1804. He is described as “William Jeffrey, smith in Foulden.” Swinewood is 5 ½ miles away from Foulden. The tack agreement was for William Jeffrey and his family to reside at Swinewood for 19 years. Swinewood Mill functioned as a corn mill on the Eye Water, a river that flows from the Lammermuir Hills east to the North Sea. This agreement meant that, for at least part of every year, William’s occupation would be a ‘miller.’ During the rest of the year, he could also function as a blacksmith, and there is evidence that a ‘smithy’ was located on the premises at this time. In the previous account of William, published in the ‘Berwick Journal,’ after the writer’s account of the Toll Riots and William traveling to America, he said, “He [William’] was a miller to trade, and was highly successful in America.”
    After William and his family moved to Swinewood, they had two more children, a daughter, Catherine, born in 1806, and another daughter, Mary, born in 1809. There are no records of births or baptisms of these two children. Mary is buried in Woodstock, Oxford, Ontario, Canada, and her gravestone simply states she was born in “Berwick, Scotland.”
    At this point in time, William’s story becomes a matter of conjecture. Two ‘Jeffrey’ historians describe his journey as follows:
    • William M. Campbell, in his "The Family History of The Jeffrey-Masson Family" (November 1990), says, "Family tradition has it that [William] came out to Canada, probably in 1819, to help rebuild the St. Louis Gate at Quebec City. Again, according to family tradition, Mary (his wife) and their children came out to join William somewhat later."
    • John A. Graham, in his Jeffrey research, states it this way, "Family tradition has it that [William] came to Canada alone, to help rebuild the St. Louis Gate in Quebec City. This would probably be in the period 1801-1802, or possibly up to 1819. Again, family tradition claims that Mary and her family followed William to Canada."
    • William M. Campbell also, in a correspondence letter in 1991, stated the following: "One of Andrew Jeffrey's grand-daughters, Ethelwyn Hutchison, had a scrapbook which contained some information in a somewhat disorganized fashion, and she claimed that William Jeffrey came to Canada first to rebuild the St. Louis gate in Quebec City. This is a general family tradition, so I am sure it is correct. His wife, Mary, and the rest of the family are supposed to have come out later and they settled on a farm at Keene, Ontario - near Peterborough. I have tried to confirm this through land records but without success, since the records at that time are not very good. Another dead end is where William was buried. According to Ethel Hutchison, he was buried in Keene Cemetery, but my wife and I searched it last June (1990) without success. He was supposed to be in the plot of his son-in-law, George Gillespie, but we did not find George's plot there, either. But George and Isabella Jeffrey were married in an Anglican church and their children were also baptised in this denomination, so I suspect that the Gillespie plot may be wherever the Anglicans buried, and that William Jeffrey may be buried there."
    It is known that Mary Lyall Jeffrey came to Canada with her children in 1820, and eventually settled in Cobourg. But the whereabouts of her husband, William, have not been discovered. At Mary’s burial, in the Little Lake Cemetery in Peterborough in May 1857, the cemetery records show that her next of kin was her husband, W. Jeffrey. This most certainly would mean that William was still living, and in the area. No other information has been uncovered about William Jeffrey.
    -----------------------------------------------------

    William married Mary Edna LYALL about 1797. Mary (daughter of Joseph LYALL and Jean SIMPSON) was born on 4 May 1774 in Sunnyside, Chirnside, Berwickshire, UK; was christened on 8 May 1774 in Chirnside, Berwick, Scotland, Great Britain; died on 26 May 1857 in Peterborough, Ontario; was buried on 27 May 1857 in LIttle Lake Cemetery, Peterborough, Ontario. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 13.  Mary Edna LYALL was born on 4 May 1774 in Sunnyside, Chirnside, Berwickshire, UK; was christened on 8 May 1774 in Chirnside, Berwick, Scotland, Great Britain (daughter of Joseph LYALL and Jean SIMPSON); died on 26 May 1857 in Peterborough, Ontario; was buried on 27 May 1857 in LIttle Lake Cemetery, Peterborough, Ontario.

    Notes:

    Mary Lyall was born 4 May 1774 on the Sunnyside Farm in the Borders region of Scotland. Sunnyside was between Chirnside and Reston, in Berwickshire, now located about two miles from the A1 highway. She was baptized 4 days later, on 8 May, by the Chirnside Parish Church. Her parents were Joseph Lyall (1740-1799) and Jean Simpson (1741-1810). Mary had at least 7 siblings: Isabel (1769-1793), Jean (b. 1772-1776), John (1776-1851), Joseph (b. 1780), Margaret, called Peggy (1784-1798), Elizabeth (1788-1820), and Beatrix (b. 1790).

    Mary’s father, Joseph, was mostly a farmer, but also had been a servant, of William Hall, who lived at the Whitehall estate, and Mrs. Ker of the Nisbet estate near Duns. In 1785, Joseph was said to be a resident of the village of Chirnside, and very soon afterwards, he moved to a local farm, Crowbut. Mary would have been ~ 11 years old at this time. The family lived here until Joseph’s death in 1799, and his wife, Jean, was also said to have passed away at Crowbut in 1810.

    Sometime around 1798, Mary married William Jeffrey. The details of this marriage are cloudy, because there is no official record of it in the Old Scottish Parish registers. But it was a legal marriage, because at the christening of her first son, Andrew, in 1800 in Foulden, he is said to be “the lawfull son of” William and Mary”. Mary and William’s second child, Isabella, was born 29 October 1801, and baptized on 13 December, also in Foulden.

    Around May, 1804, William Jeffrey, smith Foulden, signed a rental agreement (tack) to live and work the property of Swinewood Mill, which was a corn farm and mill on the Eye Water, near Reston. The agreement was to possess the property for a period of 19 years. It is unknown how long William and Mary actually lived and worked on this property.

    Mary was said to have at least 3 more children: Jean (1803-1887), Catharine (1806-1882), and Mary (1809-1883), but there are no birth or baptism records in the Old Scottish Parish registers for these births. The death records of these last three children all list ‘Scotland’ as their birthplace. On Mary Jeffrey Short’s tombstone, her birthplace is listed as Berwick, Scotland.

    In 1820, Mary and her family followed her husband, William, to Canada. Mary’s name appears on the passenger list of the ship, Malsham, traveling from Quebec City to Montreal in August 1820, along with her son, Andrew, and two other children.

    Her name next appears in the records of St. Peter’s Anglican Church in Cobourg. On 4 May 1823, George Gillespie and Isabella Jeffrey baptized their first child, Mary Gillespie. The godmother of this child is listed as “Grandmother, Mrs. Jeffrey.” Mary Gillespie was Mary Lyall Jeffrey’s first grandchild. Mary Lyall Jeffrey ended up with 37 grandchildren from her 5 children.

    Mary died on 26 May 1857, in Peterborough, Ontario, Canada, at the age of 83. The cause of death was listed as “old age.” She was buried the following day, 27 May 1857 in Little Lake Cemetery in Peterborough (Sect G, north of Chapel, Range 5s, lot 40, 915 Haggart St - see Library\Misc Stuff\Item 4 page 11), in a plot owned by Adam Hall, her son-in-law who was married to Catharine Jeffrey. Her tombstone reads, “Sacred to the memory of Mary Lyall, wife of William Jeffrey. Age 83 years.”

    BURIAL: From the register at Little Lake Cemetery:
    "Mary Lyall, wife of William Jeffrey, age 83. Born in Scotland, died in Peterborough. Cause of death: old age. Date of death: 26 May 1857", by Rev. Mr. Reger.
    John M. Reger was the Presbyterian minister in Peterborough at the time.

    Children:
    1. 6. Honourable Andrew JEFFREY was born on 17 Feb 1800 in Foulden, Scotland; was christened on 16 Mar 1800 in Foulden, Scotland; died on 27 Jul 1863 in Cobourg, Ontario; was buried in 1863 in Cobourg Union Cemetery, Cobourg, Ontario.
    2. Isabella JEFFREY was born on 29 Oct 1801 in Foulden, Scotland; was christened on 13 Dec 1801 in Foulden, Scotland; died on 5 Aug 1885 in Peterborough, Ontario, Canada.
    3. Jean JEFFREY was born on 23 Nov 1803 in Berwick on Tweed, Scotland; died on 29 Sep 1887 in Fenlon, Ontario, Canada.
    4. Catherine JEFFREY was born on 8 Apr 1806 in Berwick On Tweed, Scotland, United Kingdom; died on 26 Feb 1882 in Peterborough, Ontario; was buried in Little Lake Cemetery, Peterborough, Ontario.
    5. Mary JEFFREY was born on 8 Jan 1809 in Berwick, Scotland, United Kingdom; died on 15 Nov 1883 in Woodstock, Oxford, Ontario, Canada.

  3. 14.  James HALL, II was born on 3 May 1768 in Clackmannan, Scotland (son of Francis HALL and Elizabeth HALL); died on 24 Feb 1833 in Lanark Village, Lanark County, Upper Canada.

    Notes:

    A shoemaker in Clackmannan Scotland when his dauughter Janet was born. See Library/Janet Hall Jeffrey/Item 7.

    He brought most of his family over to Canada in 1820, on the same boat from Quebec to Montreal as the Lyalls and Jeffreys (see Library/Andrew Jeffrey/Item 12 and John Cowan's email to Jim Jeffrey Nov 23, 2018).

    He was an early sherrif of Peterborough and Victoria Counties (see Library/Janet Hall Jeffrey/Item 12).

    James married Jean RUSSELL on 24 Feb 1792 in Clackmannan, Scotland. Jean (daughter of David RUSSELL and Janet MCPHERSON) was born on 14 Mar 1768 in Clackmannan, Scotland; died on 6 Jun 1857 in Lanark Village, Lanark County, Upper Canada. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 15.  Jean RUSSELL was born on 14 Mar 1768 in Clackmannan, Scotland (daughter of David RUSSELL and Janet MCPHERSON); died on 6 Jun 1857 in Lanark Village, Lanark County, Upper Canada.
    Children:
    1. Francis HALL was born on 26 Dec 1792 in Clackmannan, Scotland; was christened on 30 Dec 1792 in Clackmannan, Scotland; died on 18 Feb 1862 in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia.
    2. Robert HALL was born on 16 Feb 1796 in Clackmannan, Scotland; was christened on 21 Feb 1796 in Clackmannan, Scotland.
    3. Mary HALL was born on 15 Oct 1797; was christened on 22 Oct 1797 in Clackmannan, Scotland; died before 1804.
    4. Elizabeth HALL was born on 28 Jul 1799 in Clackmannan, Scotland; was christened on 4 Aug 1799 in Clackmannan, Scotland; died on 4 Dec 1831 in Cobourg, Ontario.
    5. Jean HALL was born on 7 Nov 1801 in Clackmannan, Scotland; was christened on 8 Nov 1801 in Clackmannan, Scotland; died on 11 Dec 1872 in Perth, Ontario.
    6. Mary HALL, II was born on 30 Mar 1804 in Clackmannan, Scotland; was christened on 1 Apr 1804 in Clackmannan, Scotland; died on 29 Jul 1880 in Ontario.
    7. James HALL, III was born on 14 Apr 1806 in Clackmannan, Scotland; was christened on 14 Apr 1806 in Clackmannan, Scotland; died on 9 Oct 1882 in Peterborough, Ontario.
    8. 7. Janet HALL was born on 21 May 1808 in Clackmannan, Scotland; was christened on 21 May 1808 in Clackmannan, Scotland; died on 10 Oct 1851 in Cobourg, Ontario; was buried in Cobourg Union Cemetery, Cobourg, Ontario.
    9. Isabel HALL was born on 12 Apr 1813; was christened on 12 Apr 1813 in Clackmannan, Scotland.