Notes:

Laura is the daughter of Mary Jane Nichols & John Nicholson.

Notes:

Birth:
Alt DOB: 1833. Centreville, Carleton Co.

John married Mary JANE NICHOLS in Oct 1859 in Simonds, Carleton Co., New Brunswick, Canada. Mary was born in 1842 in Digby, Nova Scotia, Canada; died between 1884 & 1891 Census. in New Brunswick, Canada. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Mary Jane is the daughter of Sally Sarah Spittle & James Nichols.

Children of Mary Jane and John M. Nicholson are
1. Carrie Nicholson, b: 10 JUL 1860 in NB
2. Colin Nicholson, b: 1863
3. Annie M. Nicholson, b: 1863 in NB
4. Wallace Nicholson, b: 1865
5. Douglas Nicholson, b: 29 JAN 1877 in Centreville, NB
6. Roderick Nicholson, b: 1884 in Victoria Co., NB.

Mary Jan Nichols reported on 26 August 1929 that 8 of her 9 children were living. - - -

Birth:
Resided 1859 Smmonds, Carleton Co. NB

Died:

Notes:

NB Land Land Petition: Arthur, Elizabeth and James E. Nicholson, Wakefield Parish Inhabitants Carleton Co., 1827.
[ which is also the year their mother Elizabeth Lawrence Nicholson died).

NB Land Land Grants: Arthur Nicholson, Jr.
a) Wakefield, York Co., NB 21 Jul 1809 and
b) Wakefield, Carleton Co. [?] NB. Grant 1340.

. In October of 1820, John Giberson decided to build a grist-mill on a brook located about a half mile above his homestead (Stickney Brook). so he got up a petition of names requesting that a grist-mill be built & demonstrating its great need. Among the signatures on the petition were Arthur Nicholson, William Nicholson.
Ref: The Settlers of Northern Carleton Co.. 1783-1883.

. Carleton Co., NB, Deed Registry Books Index:
Arthur Nicholson & wife to James Balloch Vol 2, p. 220; to Thomas L Nicholson, Vol 2, p. 364.

. 1836Aug 2, Arthur Nicholson, 220 acres, at 4s. 6d. 3rd, 4th & 5h instalments, paid £12.7.6.0
. 1838 Feb 3, Receiver General's Office, Fredericton, Account of Monies received on account of the Queen's Causal Revenue, for Land Account:
Feb. 8, 1839, Arthur Nicholson, 2nd installment on £100, Record # 2269: £12 7s.
Ref: Journal of the House of Assembly of the Province of New Brunswick.

. 1850 Mar 25, Neighbors William Reed: Location: Deed, Sale of Land, North half Lot 9, Third Tier in the Presque Isle Settlement Blairs survey being the north half of said Lot bounded on the North by land occupied by Arthur Nicholson on the south by William Reed.

. 1851 June 1st Census, Simonds, Carleton Co., NB:
Arthur Nicholson, aged 58/ 1793
Nicholson, Arthur, M, Head, 58, Farmer
Nicholson, Jannet, F, Wife, 40
Nicholson, John, M, Son, 18,
Nicholson, Elizabeth, F, Daughter, 17,
Nicholson, Thomas L, M, Son, 15
Nicholson, Emma, F, Daughter, 13
Nicholson, William P, M, Son, 11
Nicholson, Frances M, M, Son, 8
Nicholson, Elenor, F, Daughter, 4
Nicholson, Arthur, M, Daughter, 1
Nicholson, Ann F, 60, b 1890, NB, Sister, Mary ANN.

. 1861 Census, Simonds, Carleton Co., NB: Arthur Nicholson, Age 12/1849, Native, Baptist.
. 1871 Census, Wilmot, Carleton Co., NB: Arthur Nicholson, age 21/1850, born NB, Irish origin, Baptist.

Newspapers:
. 1822 Apr 9, Est. Arthur Nicholson, Wakefield, Carleton Co., NB
Administration of Will, Arthur Nicholson, Jr, and Wm P. Nicholson dated 25 Mar 1822.
Ref: NB Royal Gazette, Fredericton, York Co., NB.

. 1857 Jan 10. Died at Presqu'ile, Simonds (Carleton Co.) 23rd Dec. 1856, Arthur Nicholson, age 64.
Ref: Carleton Sentinel, Woodstock, Carleton County, NB. - - -

Died:
Aged 64 years.

Arthur married Janet Mary MACDONALD on 3 Sep 1831 in Wakefield, Carleton Co., New Brunswick. Janet was born in 1812 in Boleskin Parish, Inverness, Scotland; died after 1891 Census in Presqu'ile, Simonds, Carleton Co., New Brunswick. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Janet is the daughter of Janet Fraser & John MacDonald.

. 1831 Sept 23 - Arthur Nicholson of Wakefield Parish, married
Janet McDonald of Saint Mary Parish, by licensewith the consent of father.
Married by James Harrison, Esq. Witnesses Donald Fraser & Alexander McDonald.
Filed & Reg. 15 Ot 1831.

Lived beside Janet Mcdonald Nicholson is:

. 1861 Census Simonds, Carlton Co., New Brunswick, Canada
Alexander McDonald, age 54, b 807
Elisabeth McDonald, age 54, 19-8
Marjory A, age 18, 1843, Grace M, age 15, 1846, Hannah Mcdonald, age 82, 1779, mother-in-law. - - -

Birth:
Resided. Alt Name: Jannat

Died:

Notes:

Arthur Nicholson, Adjutant in King's Am. Dragoons. Granted 250 A, Lot 53, Maugerville Sunbury, NB. - The New Loyalist Index.

. 1783 April 26 - EVACUATION, about the British ship Lady's Adventure with the Kings American Dragoons to Saint John NB. 448 Passengers. 750 tons, Ships Mater Robt. Gibson.
Ref: African American Loyalist in the southern campaign of Am. Revolution.

. King's American Dragoons were commanded by Benjamin Thompson, later Count Rumford, starting in 1781. They were in South Carolina; went into winter quarters at Huntington, Long Island, in the fall of 1782. By the close of summer they were relocated to Prince William, Queensborough, in New Brunswick.

Cornet A Nicholson commanded the garrison at Presqu'isle, NB.
Arthur Nicholson endorsed the petition of Jacob Kollock & Joseph Kollock are Captain Kollock's sons, sober, industrious lads. Thomas Ian is the son of the woman who lives with Captain Kollock. He is a boy of about 16, which is all I know of him." Endorsed: Jacob Kollock is to have a lot of 200 acres, 6

. King's American Dragoons, Thompson's Troop, Lieutenant Colonel Benjamin Thompson's Troop, King's American Dragoons, form'd & Completed agreeable to an Arrangement Approv'd by His Excellency, Sir Guy Carleton, K.B., 15th June 1782. Cornet Arthur Nicholson to 24 Jul 1795. Nov 1789.

. Names of the Recruits Entitled to Bounty: Arthur Nicholson, Cornet & Adjutant: 24 Oct 1781; & on
- Adjutant Nicholson: 24 Feb. 24 to 24 Apr 1782 * Subsistence 60 days @ 5/
Goundage Agency £ Payment @ £1/6 £1.2.6 * 60 rations @ £1.2.6
- Substance due 24th February to 24th April, 1782, being 60 days.
- A. Nicholson, Adj. Subsistence 6 days @ 5/ - £15.5 shillings Officers' net substance 25 June to 24 Aug 1782.
Poundage payment @ £1/1 - 1 .4 Totaling £14. 4 s 8 pence & the last entry:
- Arthur Nicholson Cornet: £ 8 & as Adjutant £5. King's American Dragoons - Abstract of 61 days pay for the commissioned officers, non-commissioned officers & privates, 24 August 1783.
He was involved in the Battle of Bunker Hill. He retired from the Kings Regiment of NB on 24 Jul 1795 with a pension.

. Arthur Sr. was first married on 17 Mar 1779 with 2 children. His first wife deceased in 1786.

. Indenture 38, Wm. Stone of Prince William, York Co., NB, of the late Regiment of Kings American Dragons sold for £10 to Arthur Nicholson of Town of Prince William, Gentleman, Lot 71, 100 A, on Saint John River. 3 Aug 1786, Signed, Wm. XMark Stone. Registered 7 Sep 1786.
. Indenture 68, Dennis XMark Kane of Prince William, late Regiment of Kings American Dragons, sold to Arthur Nicholson, Gentleman, for £5, Lot 69, 100 A. in Town of Prince Wm. Saint John River.
Ref: Province of NB,York Co. Deed Registry Book 1.

To Edward Winslow (New Brunswick,)
Dear sir, I hope you will excuse the liberty I take in troubling you with my business when I assure you that nothing but the critical situation which I find myself in & you being so well acquainted with the nature of my first settling in this Country could induce me to it. I have made every exertion in my power to make a living by farming but I find it will not do. I find that unless a man does all his business with his own hands, he cannot live by it. I have an idea that if the circumstance of my being in the Army 24 years (& always employed in active line) was explained to His Excellency he, perhaps, would take it into consideration & employ me in some business wherein I could be of service, not only to myself & family, but to the Country whose welfare I have warmly at heart. I am informed that my name has been mentioned to the Governor to do the duty of Adjutant to the Militia of this County, which I am willing to do with pleasure. Is it not probable that it is in His Excellency's power to employ me further in the business of the Militia? I don't care how much duty he gives me to do. Now Sir, as you always expressed a wish to serve me & as I never wanted a friend more than at this present & I don't know that I have another friend in the Country in whose power it is to do anything to serve me, I beg leave to entreat you will at this time befriend me in representing not only what I have pointed out, but anything else you may see fit. I am Dr. Sir, with much respect & Esteem Your obedient Humble Servant.
Signed, Arth'r Nicholson, Queensborough, 26 January, 1788.

. NB Land Grant 1340, Wakefield, Carleton Co., 1788 Jan 14.
Arthur Nicholson, Vol 20, page 81, Grant 1340, 220 Acres.

. 1790 Feb 5, Mar 23 & Jun 1 - Hand drawn map: Survey of the Northwest Branch of the Miramichi, by Arthur Nicholson, District Surveyor.
Ref: Indian Affairs Documents MG H54, UNB Archives & Special Collection, New Brunswick.

. In the 24th of July, 1795, Lieutenant Arthur Nicholson, the first adjutant of the King's New Brunswick Regiment, retired to half-pay, & Ensign Allen was appointed to the vacancy.

Lieutenant Nicholson had been an officer of cavalry, & had seen a great deal of service in America during the Revolutionary War. He was appointed cornet in the Seventh Light Dragoons - now the 17th Lancers - while that regiment was serving in Ireland. On the breaking out of hostilities in 1775, the high character of that regiment occasioned it to be the first cavalry corps selected to proceed across the Atlantic. It embarked from Ireland & landed at Boston on the 24th of May, 1775.*
On the 17th of June the battle of Bunker's Hill was fought. During that engagement a party of the 17th volunteered to proceed dismounted with the reinforcements sent from Boston to support the troops engaged. Lieutenant Nicholson, who was adjutant of the corps, accompanied the party & became a participant in that battle.
In March 1776, the British army evacuated Boston & sailed for Halifax, Nova Scotia, where the 17th landed & remained about 2 months. In the early part of June they again embarked & landed on Staten Island & were actively engaged in all the important movements of the British army around New York. The 17th Dragoons was the only British regular cavalry regiment that served in America during the Revolutionary War. It was largely composed of Irishmen & the arduous services in which it was constantly employed rapidly depleted its ranks.
In 1781 Lieutenant Nicholson was transferred from the 17th to the King's American Dragoons & became adjutant of that corps. With this regiment he served until the termination of the war & in 1783 came to New Brunswick, where on 1783 Sept 28th, the regiment was disbanded. A large block of land was granted to the officers & men, where many of them settled. It is known as the grant to the "King's American Dragoons," & is situated on the south-west side of the River St. John, in the parishes of Prince William & Dumfries, York Co., extending from Long's Creek, about twenty miles above Fredericton, to the "Barony," at the mouth of the Poquiock. Lieut. Nicholson settled at Kingsclear, York County. In 1786 his first wife, Ellen Henry, whom he married in 1779 at Southampton, Long Island, died at Kingsclear. He again married in 1787, Elizabeth Lawrence & had issue. Lieutenant Nicholson was born in the town of Sligo, County of Leitrim, Ireland, in 1746 & died in New Brunswick.
Ref: Historical Record of the Seventeenth Regiment of Light Dragoons-Lancers. Published by command. London, 1841 & also: Collections of the NB Historical Society, Issue 1-3.

. Nicholson, Arthur a resident of Prince William 24 Aug 1785: 1 Man, 2 child under 10, & (1 Something, 2 some too small to read- however, Arthur is now married to Elizabeth Lawrence. *
Note1: *In 1787 also Rev. J Odell, NJ & brothers-in-law, Richard, UE & John Lawrence, UE, adjacent to his land grant. - PJA.

. 1787 Feb 20, York Co. NB Deeds #60, Vol 1, p124: Dennis 'X' Kane, late Reg. of Kings American Dragoons, labourer, £5, Lot 69, Town or Parish of Prince William, on Saint John's River, 100 A. to Arthur Nicholson, Gentleman.

. Nicholson, Arthur, Volume B, Page 1, Grant number 43, Place: Prince William, York Co.
Date 1786 Oct 10, Acres 158 Pt. of 262 Lots. Other names on this grant: (54) ODELL, Jonathan, DAVIDSON, John, 100 acres.
Note2: This also indicates Odell knew Nicholson, in-law to his friend John Lawrence, Mayor of Burlington, NJ.
XRef: Northumberland Co. Court House.

. Lieut. Arthur Nicholson's Survey Report, from 10 May, 1803
State of Population in the District next above the Parishes of Woodstock & Northampton, extending to the River De Chute. [Wakefield, NB]
Arthur Nicholson conducted his survey & before the time that he & Peter Dickinson built his grist mill. m. (2nd) 7 Aug 1787 & we find from:

. Arthur Lawrence's own family: Presque Isle, 19th May, 1803,
Arthur Nicholson, Men 1, Women 4, Children above ten years: 2 Children under ten: 4 Total 11.
Note3: Presque Isle, refers to the fort at the mouth of the Presque Isle where it flows into the St. John River & is a few miles below Florenceville.

. Near Mill (Mile?) Creek, Fredericton, Northumberland Co., NB. Registry:
Nicholson, Arthur to Deleadernier, JMC. V. 3, P. 48, Q.C. Deed, NSM 19, 20, 21; Brannen, Sarah, v.7, p 33, Discharge Mortgage; & to John M. Nicholson, Vol. 28, P. 234.

. NB Land Petitions:
A) 1786,Sunbury Co., Military, Kings. Am. Dragoons,
B) 1787, York Co., Military Kings. Am. Drgs,
C) 1788 Jan 14, Queensbury Park, York Co., NB Grant 1340 for Guides & Pioneers, 220 A.
D & E) Miramichi, Northumberland Co. 1789 & 1792 with John & Stillwell Wilson (in-laws)
F) 1802, Carleton Co., with sons Arthur Jr. Edward John Thomas L. & Wm. P. Nicholson.

. NB Land Grants: Arthur Nicholson:
a) Prince William, York Co., NB, 10 Oct 1786. Grant 43, Grant Of Prince William, Land Being Pt Of 262 Lots. (included Jonathan Odell for 326 acres.)
b) Maugerville Parish, Sunbury Co., NB, 2 Jan 1787. Grant 98 - Granted 250 Acres, Lot 53.)
c) Queensbury Parish, York Co., NB 14 Jan. 1788, Grant 378 for Guides & Pioneers, &
d) Miramichi River, Northumberland Co., on 1803 Dec 12. for 315 acres, ( with his relatives Richard Lawrence, 232 A, John Willson Jr. 200 A, & Stilwell Wilson, 240 acres.)
d) Wakefield, Presque Isl., York Co., NB, 21 Jul 1809 Grant 497.

From his first wife: 2nd. wife of Thos. Leonard was Ellen or Eleanor Henry, born at Hempstead, Long Island, NY, died 2 May 1786 at Kingsclear, York County, NB:

Children of Ellen Henry & Arthur W Nicolson:
1) Jane Nicholson, b. 27 Aug 1780 at Hempstead, Long Island, NY. She died Jan 1794 at Fredericton, NB.

2) William H. Nicholson born 12 Apr 1784 at Maugerville, Sunbury County, NB.
. 1822 Apr 9, Estate of Arthur Nicholson, Wakefield, Carleton Co., NB.
Administration of Will, Arthur Nicholson, Jr, & Wm P. Nicholson dated 25 Mar 1822.
Ref: NB Royal Gazette Newspaper, Fredericton, York Co., NB.

. Will Probated on 2 March 1822. York County NB. Yeoman, Instate Administration to his sons Arthur P Nicholson & William Nicholson, both of Wakefield.
Bondsmen to the WILL: Wm. Orser, Wakefield & Wm. Bishop, Parish of Kent. Certificate that he was a reduced Coronet, Reg. of Kings Am. Dragoons, half-pay in 1783.
File contains a certificate signed, by the Administrator that Arthur Nicholson, late a reduced Coronet in the Regiment of Kings American Dragoons, placed on half-pay in 1783. Died Wakefield, day & month of death were blank, only the year 1821 has been inserted.
Ref: Early New Brunswick Probate, 1785-1835, by Wallace Hale.

. 1822 Mar 25, Notice concerning his estate was dated for publication in The Royal Gazette.

Biographies & notes on early settlers, Mrs. Winniston, 1947 MC300
. 1788 - Nicholson was appointed collector of customs at Miramichi, as well as a deputy & land surveyor & Justice of the Peace. He was one of the 7 magistrates present at the first session of the Northumberland County Court of Quarter Sessions in 1789 & one of only 2 justices to attend all sessions of the court between 1789 & 1793. During this period he acted as county clerk, but he did not become a permanent settler.
Nicholson Family, NB Museum, vertical Files # RS184, fiche F11088.
Ref: Dictionary of Miramichi Biography, W D Hamilton, Microfiche MC80 /2184. - - -

Part Two:

Nicholson, Arthur. This is the young officer who, it is said, fought a duel near the deep ravine facing Garretsons*, during the war. His antagonist was so badly wounded that he died in the course of a few days. The encounter was the result of a romance. The 2 officers had sought the hand of a Staten Island girl, who was so shocked at the news of the encounter that she died.

Nicholson was born in the town of Sligo, County of Leitrim, Ireland, in 1716, and was appointed cornet in the Seventeenth Light Dragoons - now the Seventeenth Lancers - while that regiment was serving in Ireland. On the breaking out of hostilities in 1775, the high character of that regiment occasioned it to be the first cavalry corps selected to proceed across the Atlantic. It embarked from Ireland, and landed at Boston on the 24th of May, 1775. During the engagement at Bunker Hill a party of the Seventeenth volunteered to proceed dismounted with the reinforcements sent from Boston to support the troops engaged.
Lieutenant Nicholson, who was adjutant of the regiment, accompanied the party, and became a participant in that battle. In March, 1776, the British army evacuated Boston, and sailed for Halifax, Nova Scotia, where the 17th landed and remained about two months. In the early part of June they embarked again and landed on Staten Island, and were actively engaged in all the important movements around New York. At one time the 17th was encamped for a time at Marshland, near the entrance to the Fresh Kill bridge. It was also General Clinton's body guard at New Dorp. The Seventeenth Dragoons was the only British regular cavalry regiment that served in America during the Revolution. It was largely composed of Irishmen, and the arduous services in which it was constantly employed, rapidly depleted its ranks.
In 1781, Lieutenant Nicholson was transferred from the Seventeenth to the King's American Dragoons, and became the adjutant. This regiment was encamped near the present Oakwood station, and its headquarters were in the old Britain homestead, recently demolished. With this regiment he served until the termination of the war, and in 1783, went to the Province of New Brunswick, where the regiment was disbanded. A large block of land was granted to the officers and men, upon which many of them settled. It is known as the grant to the " King's American Dragoons," and is located on the River St. John, about 20 miles from Fredericton. Lieutenant Nicholson settled at Kingsclear, York County. In 1786, his wife, Ellen Henry, whom he married at Southampton, Long Island, died at Kingsclear. There are many stories told of this officer while on Staten Island.
Ref: Morris Memorial History of Staten Island, New York, Ira K Morris, 1898. Page 349.

Note4: GARRETSON'S BAR. Near (above) where the old Garretson or Fresh Kills bridge crossed Richmond Creek on Staten Island, NY, directly opposite the junction of the road from Garretson's station with the old Richmond Road, then called the King's Highway, in a deep ravine, penetrating some distance into Todd Hill. This is still one of the most beautiful spots on the Island; the hill sides are mostly wooded, a pleasant meadow with old apple trees occupies the bottom of the valley and the perennial spring flows as in the days of the Revolution. The neighbors and local historians had no name for this place and so the writer of this article, some years ago, called it Mersereau's Valley. It is there called the Valley of the Iron Hill, the Iron Hill being an old name for Todt Hill.
Ref: Morris Memorial History of Staten Island, New York, Ira K Morris, 1898. Page 349.

- On the arrival of his Majesty's instructions relative to the disposal of the troops at New York, dated the 9th of June, the principal Loyalist regiments were ordered to hold themselves in readiness to embark for Nova Scotia,
where on their arrival they were to be disbanded. Before the royal orders and instructions reached America the King's American Dragoons arrived at St. John under the command of Major Daniel Munay. They encamped at Manawagonish expecting to settle in the Township of Conway. On the 6th of July, Col. Edward Winslow wrote to Major Upham of the corps (who was in New York acting as an aide-de-camp to Sir Guy Carleton): "I am gratified excessively at the situation and behaviour of your regiment. I never saw more cheerfulness and good humor than appears among the men. They are encamped on one of the pleasantest spots I ever beheld, and they are enjoying a great variety of what you New Yorkers call luxuries, such as partridges, salmon, bass, trout, pigeons, etc. The whole regiment are this day employed in cutting and clearing a road to the river, and Major Murray and T intend to ride tomorrow where man never rode before. "
The day following Winslow writes to Ward Chipman, "I am at present at Murray's head quarters in a township which we shall lay out for the provincials, and we have already' cut a road from his camp to the river, about three miles. We cut yesterday, with about 12 men, more than a mile through a forest hitherto deemed impenetrable. When we emerged from it there opened a prospect superior to anything in the world I believe. A magnificent view of the immense Bay of Fundy on the one side, and a very extensive view of the River St. John, with the Falls, Grand Falls and Islands, on the other: in front the Fort, which is a beautiful object on a high hill, and all the settlements about the town, with the ships, boats, etc., in the harbor - 'twas positively the most magnificent and romantic scene I ever beheld. "

The stay of the King's American Dragoons at " Camp Manawaugonish " was brief, for about the end of August they were sent up the St. John river to be disbanded in what is now the Parish of Prince William. Chaplain Odell was for years Provincial Secretary; Lieut. John Davidson was a member for York County in the provincial legislature and a leading land surveyor in the early days of the country, of St. John; Cornet Arthur Nicholson was a prominent man on the upper St. John in early times as commander of the military post at Presquile.
Ref. The River St. John, its physical features, Wm. Raymond, 1853.
Research & transcriptions by PJ Ahlberg. Thank you.- - -

Birth:


Died:
COD: Natural decay.

Arthur married Elizabeth LAWRENCE, .x on 7 Aug 1787 in Fredericton, York Co., New Brunswick. Elizabeth (daughter of William LAWRENCE, .6 Esq. The Quaker and Margaret TILTON) was born on 1 Oct 1761 in Middletown, Monmouth Co., New Jersey; died on 26 Nov 1827 in Wakefield, Carleton Co., New Brunswick. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Elizabeth is daughter of Margaret Tilton & William Lawrence.

FOUR LAWRENCE SIBLINGS TOGETHER AT ST. JOHN, NB:
. Queensbury Co., NB Land Grants: In 1787 the 4 Lawrence siblings originally settled adjacent to each other. John Lawrence was on one side of the Saint John River at Lot 101
& Richard Lawrence, Lot 169 & sister Margaret Lawrence Nicholson at Lot 52 on the other & also important Lawrence family friend, Rev. J Odell of NJ, were adjacent to his land grant. Their other sister Alice Lawrence Leonard was located adjacent, but across the River, at Lot One, Saint John, N.B.

Elizabeth's brother Richard Lawrence, was sharing a Miramichi Land Grant with his Willsons-in-laws & with Arthur Nicholson,
- there are no coincidence in genealogy - PJA

Elizabeth was married 7 Aug 1787. Her 2 step-children were 7 & 11 years old.

. 1824 Mar 15: Affidavit for Sept-Mother Elizabeth Lawrence Nicholson:
Jane Nicholson, now spinster, York Co., NB, before me John Sanders, Esq, Chief Justice of this Province, deposeth she was present 6 Aug. 1787 at Fredericton & saw the late Arthur Nicholson, Adjutant, Kings late Regiment of American Dragoons, married to Elizabeth Lawrence, solemnized agreeably of Church of England, by Rev. the late Jonathan Odell, late Secretary of Prov. NB & late Chaplin to said Regiment.
Signed, Jane Nicholson, 15 Mar. 1824.
Sworn before John Sanders, Chief Justice, New Brunswick.

. 1827 Dec 29 Died. Presquile, Carlton Co., on 26 Nov. 1827, Elizabeth Nicholson, wife of Arthur Nicholson, Esq.
Ref: New Brunswick Courier, Saint John, NB.

. Elizabeth's granddaughter, Grace Vernon Nicholson, was married Sir. Wm. Johnstone Ritchie, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada.

. Carleton Co., NB, Deed Registry Books Index:
Jane Nicholson to Eliza S. McDonald, Vol. 10, p 187;
to James E Nicholson, Vol. 22, p. 561; &
Janes Nicholson et all, to James Perkins, Vol. 32, p. 645.

Research & transcriptions by PJ Ahlberg. Thank you. - - -

Page Two - Pension Applications (Summaries), p 333 Canada, Pension Applications for Widows & Family of British Military Officers

. Required for placing on the Pension, the widow of an officer.
Elizabeth Nicholson made other she was locally married on 7 August 1787 to the late Arthur Nicholson, Adjutant in the late Regiment of Kings American Dragoons, Bej. Thompson son Lieut. Col & she has no Pension.
Signed, Elizabeth Nicholson, Prseque Isle, County of York.
Sworn at Woodstock, 25 July 1822, Rich Ketchum JP, Woodstock.
Signed, John Saunders, 17 Aug 1822, Judge of Supreme Court of Adjudication of NB. Capt. in late Queens Rangers, as there is no one his Corps not in this Province.
Counter Signed, Ward Chipman, Judge, Saint John, 5 Oct 1822.

. 1822 Oct 12, Affidavit1: John Saunders & Ward Chipman whom signed the certificates, were Members of the Supreme Court of NB. Signed, Wm. L Odell.

. 1820 June 21, Affidavit2: Home District, Upper Canada [Toronto,York Co., Ontario]. Personally appeared before me James Miles, Esquire, of Vaughan, Justice of Peace, John Lawrence, Esquire of Vaughan, a Lieutenant on the Halfway of His late Majestry as late 1st Battalion New Jersey Volunteers, who being duly sworn on the Holy Evangelists deposits that he was present when Adjutant Arthur Nicholson, of late Kings late American Dragoons and Elizabeth Lawrence were lawfully married on or about 7 August 1787 & Arthur & Elizabeth Nicholson were married in the Parish of Fredericton NB by Rev. Johnathan Odell, late Secretary of His Majestys's Council, in NB.
Signed, John Lawrence.
Sworn before me at Vaughan in the District aforesaid, 21 June, 1820,
Signed, James Miles, J.P.
To: J Henry Smith, Esq., Justice of Peace for York Co., New Brunswick.
Note: This affidavit was sent more than a year before her brother-in-law John Lawrence's death, surely anticipating the need for this testimony - PJ Ahlberg.

. 1820 Dec 18 - Affidavit3: Catherine Kollock, wife of Capt. Simon Kollock, Loyal Am Reg. was present when Cornet Adj Arthur Nichols & Elizabeth Lawrence were lawful married about 17.8. 1786, married in the Fredericton Parish, by Rev. Jonathan Odell, late Secretary of Majestys NB Council. Signed, Catharine Kollock.

1822 Jun 21 - Affidavit4: Andrew Phair, Assist Barrack Master Gen. NB, verify late Adj. Arthur Nicholson was upon halfway Kings Am Dragoons, comm by Col Thompson &, 17 Reg , to the day of his Death, In 1788 he obtained said Reg of Dragoons as Quarter Mast of a Troop, purchased. Upon raising said Am. Dragoon Reg, he was appointed Cornet & Adjutant by Commissions dated 6 May 1872 by Sir Guy Carlton on 22 Feb 1781. during the term of 5 years upward he rec. full pay & allowances, Signed, A Phair, Fredericton, NB.

. 1822 Jul 26 - Affidavit5: Hugh McGuigon make oath he attended the late Arthur Nicholson, deceased in his last sickness he died at Presque Isle on 26 Sep 1821 of natural decay. He was interred in my presence on 10 Sep 1821 in said York County. Signed, Hugh McGuigan, York Co. Wit. Rich Ketchum, JP, Woodstock.

. 1822 Jul 26 - Petition of Elizabeth Nicholson,
To. Rt. Hon. Secretary at War,
Your Petitioner residing at Presque Isle, York Co, NB Province, is the widow of late Adjutant Arthur Nicholson, on the Half pay of the late Reg. Kings American Dragoons, Commanded by late Col. Ben. Thompson, who served during the whole of the late Rebellion in America (& previous, to that, upwards of 2 years in His Majesty's 17th Reg. of Light Dragoons, in England), who was brought to this Province after the evacuation of New York, was disbanded & placed upon the Half pay List in 1783.
Her late husband died 5 Sept 1821 of natural decay. At his death she was left with a family of 4 unmarried daughters & 1 son under age, to wit: Jane, Eleanor, Mary Ann, Eliza Sarah & James Edward, all the children of the Arthur Nicholson, born in Holy Wedlock; with slender means of support. - Your petitioner would rather more truly say, in indigent circumstances. She prays for the usual widow's pension of Half-Pay officers.
Signed, Presque Isle, York Co., NB, 1822 July 29, Elizabeth Nicholson.
Sworn before me, Rich Ketchum JP, Woodstock, NB.

. . 1822 Jul 29, Affidavit6: Robert Payne, aged 80y, late of Kings 17th Reg of Light Dragoons, taketh oath that the late Arthur Nicholson dis on or about the close the the year 1778 introduce to this deponent, a Lady (whom he had personally known some time before) as his wife. Her maiden name was Eleanor Henry. She was his wife & cohabited together from that time to her death in 1784. They had offspring a song, long since dean & a daughter about the year 1780 names Jane, a Lady well known of this deponent and who at this time is about making an application with her sisters & brother by a subsequent marriage - for an allowance from the Compassionate Fund. Signed, Robt. Payne Sr., Fredericton County.

. 1822 Jul 29, Elizabeth Nicholson, widow of the late Adj. Arthur Nicholson, Halfpay Kings Am. Dragoons, make oath & saith that Eleanor Nicholson Maryann Nicholson, Eliz Sarah Nicholson & Jame Edward Nicholson, now applying for an allowance from the compassionate Fund are her & Arther Nicholson's children, born in Holy wedlock & that they are have been baptized in the service of Church of England.
Signed, Elizabeth Nicholson.
Sworn at Woodstock, NB, Rich Ketchum, JP.

. 1822 Jul 29 - Petition of Jane Nicholson, May Ann Nicholson, Eleanor Nicholson, Elisa Sarah Nicholson & James Edward Nicholson
The 4 first named Petitioners are unmarried daughters & the last named is a son under age of late Adj Arthur Nicholson, Halfway Reg. of Kings Am. Dragoons, for the whole of the late ware, & evacuated from New York, disbanded & in 1787 the Petitioners father died on 5 Sep 1821 of Natural decay. They to grant each an allowance for the Compassionate Fund.
Signed, 29 Jul, 1822, Presque Isle, York Co., NB, Mary Ann, Eleanor, Jane, Eliza Sarah & James Edward Nicholson.
To. Rt. Hon. Secretary at War.

. 1822 Jul 30th, Affidavit7: Andrew Phair, Asst. Barrack Master, was well acquainted with Adj Arthur Nicolson, deceased, about 1778 Nicholson interdicted a Lady of the Officer of Reg. & other person of his acquaintance - as his wife - who was taken, acknowledge & reputed to be his wife. I verily believe to be the mother of Jane Nicholson, daughter of Arthur Nicholson, now applying for an allowance form the Compassionate Fine. Signed, A Phair Asst. X Gen., Fredricton. [& added in different handwriting:]
- Jane Nicholson is the daughter of A Nicholson by former wife.

Birth:
Upper Freehold Twp.

Died:

Notes:

Married: